Kuala lumpur: The Dewan Rakyat today approved amendments to the Atomic Energy Licensing Act 1984 (Act 304), which has remained unchanged for 41 years. Science, Technology and Innovation Minister Chang Lih Kang explained that the amendments are designed to strengthen and modernise the legislation. This aims to ensure more comprehensive enforcement covering safety, security, and usage control, aligning with current developments in atomic energy technology.

According to BERNAMA News Agency, although Malaysia will only decide on the use of nuclear energy for electricity generation after 2030, the amendment is a preparatory step for that possibility. Chang stressed that the bill’s focus is not to determine Malaysia’s nuclear energy policy but to reinforce the legal framework under Act 304 in accordance with international standards.

Chang noted that the gazetting of the bill would equip Malaysia with the necessary domestic legal provisions to sign international instruments. This action demonstrates the country’s commitment to fulfilling its international obligations and becoming a party to global frameworks related to atomic energy. He mentioned that there are five international instruments related to atomic energy that have yet to be signed, and two that require ratification, as preparatory steps towards the potential use of nuclear energy for electricity generation.

Furthermore, the bill makes provisions for the establishment of the Atomic Energy Advisory Council. A new Section 41D is introduced, outlining offences and penalties for individuals engaging in activities involving radioactive or nuclear material with the intent to cause death, serious injury, or significant damage to property or the environment. The Dewan Rakyat sitting will resume tomorrow.