Kuala lumpur: The Doomsday Clock, a symbolic representation of global existential threats, was advanced by one second to 89 seconds before midnight last January, indicating an increasing risk of global catastrophe. This clock, which evaluates threats such as nuclear war, was last adjusted in January 2023, when it was set at 90 seconds to midnight.

According to BERNAMA News Agency, the Science and Security Board (SASB) of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists justified the clock’s adjustment by pointing to the escalating nuclear conflict risks stemming from ongoing global disputes, including the war in Ukraine and the persistent Middle East tensions. The lack of communication among nuclear powers and the breakdown of nuclear arms control agreements further contribute to these threats.

As the Doomsday Clock edges closer to midnight, ASEAN is urged to strengthen its advocacy for the recognition of the Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon Free Zone (SEANWFZ). Malaysian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Datuk Seri Mohamad Hassan, emphasized during the SEANWFZ Commission meeting that the lack of formal recognition by nuclear powers is alarming.

Indonesian Foreign Minister Sugiono recommended that ASEAN should negotiate a clear agreement and timeline with China, which has shown willingness to sign the SEANWFZ Protocol. Russia has also expressed interest in joining, while the United States is assessing its potential involvement.

Expanding SEANWFZ’s geographic coverage could enhance its role in promoting peace. Timor-Leste’s anticipated accession to ASEAN will extend the treaty’s reach into the Timor Sea, a region influenced by strategic interests of the United States and the United Kingdom.

Minister Mohamad suggested that collaborating with other nuclear-free zones could further SEANWFZ’s objectives. The history of Southeast Asia benefiting from the end of World War II due to nuclear bombings underscores the region’s responsibility to remain nuclear-free and remind nuclear powers of past horrors.

This year marks SEANWFZ’s 30th anniversary, highlighting its importance in ASEAN’s security framework. For the treaty to remain relevant, it must gain acceptance from the five nuclear-weapon states (NWS) and be effective in preventing global catastrophe.