Kuala lumpur: ASEAN is exploring new approaches to strengthen the implementation of the Five-Point Consensus (5PC) in efforts to resolve the crisis in Myanmar, said Foreign Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan. He stated that although there are signs of improvement in Myanmar, the country has yet to achieve the progress agreed upon by ASEAN leaders under the 5PC, which remains the primary framework for peace efforts.
According to BERNAMA News Agency, Mohamad mentioned that during the 48th ASEAN Summit in Cebu, the Philippines, on May 8, regional leaders concurred that ASEAN foreign ministers should engage informally with Myanmar to evaluate current developments and determine the subsequent steps. He emphasized that while the 5PC will remain in place, ASEAN leaders desire foreign ministers to collaborate with Myanmar in managing its implementation. Any necessary changes must be sanctioned by the ASEAN heads of state.
Responding to a supplementary question from William Leong Jee Keen (PH-Selayang), Mohamad addressed whether a new approach had been considered, given Myanmar's ongoing failure to comply with the 5PC in resolving the crisis. He highlighted Malaysia's proposal to extend the six-month ceasefire implemented by Myanmar, which is set to end at the end of July, as a second phase towards a more comprehensive peace effort.
Mohamad urged Myanmar to provide a clear roadmap for the peace process continuation, including inclusive dialogue with all stakeholders. He stressed that ASEAN does not want Myanmar to remain marginalized, as this could open up opportunities for external interference, undermining efforts to resolve the conflict. He warned against leaving a vacuum that might be filled by third parties with vested interests, which could further complicate the situation in Myanmar and ASEAN.
He reiterated Malaysia's commitment to engaging with all stakeholders, including the Myanmar government, the National Unity Government, the People's Defence Force, and ethnic armed groups, to support ASEAN-led peace efforts.