Kuala Lumpur: The installation of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) in public facilities must be regarded as an urgent national priority, given the vital role these devices play in improving survival rates during sudden cardiac emergencies. Alliance for a Safe Community chairman, Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye, said that sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a silent killer that can strike anyone, anywhere, at any time – whether at a shopping mall, a workplace, a sports facility or even on public transport.

According to BERNAMA News Agency, when an AED is used within the first few minutes, survival rates can be as high as 70 per cent. This is why AEDs must be readily accessible to the public, just like fire extinguishers. AEDs should be a mandatory fixture in all public facilities. This includes government buildings, transportation hubs, shopping malls, schools, sports complexes, and workplaces. Just as emergency exits and fire extinguishers are required, AEDs should be a non-negotiable safety measure.

However, Lee emphasized that the government should introduce regulations ensuring AEDs are installed and properly maintained, with clear signage indicating their location. He also noted that security personnel and staff at these facilities should receive basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and AED training to maximize their effectiveness in an emergency.

Several countries, including Japan, Australia, and the United Kingdom, have introduced laws requiring AEDs in public spaces, and Malaysia should follow suit, Lee added. Governments must play a leading role in expanding AED access through funding programmes, grants, and partnerships with private organizations. They should work with local authorities to map out high-risk areas and ensure AEDs are strategically placed where they are most needed.

While AEDs are important, they are not cheap. AEDs can range from RM6,000 to RM25,000 depending on features and also come with maintenance fees. AEDs require a change of batteries and AED pads every three to five years, depending on the models. Lee suggested a tax exemption initiative or subsidies to place AEDs in public spaces and to fix the ceiling price for AED consumables like batteries and AED pads.

At the same time, Lee also emphasized the need to create and enhance public awareness. He suggested that education campaigns should target all levels of society and that basic CPR and AED training should be included in school syllabuses to help people respond confidently during emergencies.