Kuala Lumpur: The leaders of Thailand and Cambodia are set to meet in Malaysia on Monday in an effort to negotiate an end to four days of deadly border clashes. Acting Thai Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet will engage in talks in Kuala Lumpur, with Malaysian premier Anwar Ibrahim mediating the discussions in his role as chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
According to Deutsche Welle, Anwar stated on Sunday that both countries have requested his assistance in negotiating a peace settlement. He emphasized the importance of reaching an immediate ceasefire and noted that discussions are ongoing regarding the parameters and conditions necessary for peace.
US President Donald Trump has also claimed involvement in facilitating the talks. Ahead of a meeting with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in Turnbery, Scotland, Trump expressed confidence in the potential for resolution, citing his recent conversations with both prime ministers. He had previously threatened to impose tariffs on Thailand and Cambodia should they fail to cease hostilities and agree to trade deals. Trump conveyed his optimism for peace, ceasefire, and prosperity, emphasizing his efforts to simplify the complex situation.
Despite the looming talks, hostilities continued on Sunday. A spokesperson for the Cambodian Defense Ministry reported that Thai forces initiated an attack around the village of Samraong early in the morning, involving a “large-scale incursion” with tanks and ground troops. The spokesperson criticized Thailand’s actions as undermining peace efforts and escalating the conflict.
Conversely, a Thai army spokesman accused Cambodian forces of starting the artillery fire and targeting civilian homes in Thailand’s Surin province. The Thai Foreign Ministry confirmed the death of a Thai soldier and criticized Cambodia for violating principles of human rights and humanitarian law.
The ongoing conflict has led to evacuations along the border, with residents expressing fear and uncertainty. A 61-year-old Thai resident recounted her decision to leave her home, citing safety concerns as her neighbors had already evacuated. In response to heightened tensions, the Thai government issued a warning to its citizens, urging them to refrain from violence against Cambodians living in Thailand.