Kuala Lampur:The Kelantan Fire and Rescue Department (JBPM) has expressed concerns over the potential impacts of the Super El Nino phenomenon, anticipated from November until early 2027, predicting an increase in the risk of open burning and a decrease in water sources vital for firefighting operations.

According to BERNAMA News Agency, Kelantan JBPM director Farhan Sufyan Borhan highlighted the challenges posed by hot and dry weather, particularly during the transition from the North-East Monsoon to the South-West Monsoon early next year. This period is expected to lead to a drop in water levels in rivers, ponds, and lakes.

Farhan noted that the dry conditions typical of the monsoon transition could result in high temperatures in Kelantan, raising the risk of open burning and complicating firefighting efforts due to receding water levels. The situation becomes more difficult when fires occur in large areas or at locations dependent on open water sources.

Despite current challenges, the water supply situation remains under control this year, with water levels in rivers, ponds, and lakes still normal, despite an increase in open burning calls. Kelantan has recorded 1,904 such calls to date, compared to 375 throughout 2025, with a notable rise in March and April.

Farhan pointed out that Kelantan has the second-highest number of open burning incidents in Malaysia this year. He emphasized the importance of early preventive measures if Super El Nino conditions develop, especially in peatland areas like Pasir Mas and Bachok, which are particularly difficult to manage due to their reliance on water levels.

The causes of open burning include rubbish burning and land clearing, which can quickly escalate if not properly monitored. Farhan warned that uncontrolled fires could lead to other issues, such as haze.

To address the potential increase in incidents, Kelantan JBPM plans to enhance its operational readiness with 33 fire engines, 10 water tankers, 633 personnel, and 220 auxiliary firefighters. The department is also focusing on hotspot areas for open burning, including Bachok, Pasir Mas, and Tanah Merah.

Farhan urged the public to take preventive measures early, as the likelihood of open burning is expected to be high if the hot weather continues into March or April.