Nanning: Robotic technology, including robot dogs and drones, is among the latest innovations helping rescue teams assess disaster sites more quickly and effectively. The use of robot dogs for preliminary assessments in high-risk areas was among the technologies that drew the attention of Malaysian Fire and Rescue Department (JBPM) personnel while taking part in an urban search and rescue exercise here.
According to BERNAMA News Agency, JBPM Senior Fire Superintendent II Mustakim Rimon shared that robotic systems and drones could help rescue teams assess conditions at disaster sites more quickly without exposing personnel to direct risks. "When conducting an assessment, it is much faster and safer. This helps the operation commander plan and take action more quickly and systematically," he explained during a training session at the Guangxi Fire and Rescue Training Centre in Nanning.
During a tunnel rescue exercise, the Chinese team demonstrated the use of a robot dog to assess the situation at the site before personnel were sent in. Mustakim noted that the equipment seems suitable for use in Malaysia, though its application may be limited to certain areas. The technology could also support operations at collapsed buildings or unstable structures, monitoring and locating victims before personnel enter the area.
In the past, distant areas were scouted by sending someone in, but now, drones can be flown to the location, Mustakim added. As the team leader, he led seven JBPM personnel in the exercise, which included members from the Special Tactical Operation and Rescue Team (STORM) and the Water Rescue Team (PPDA). Practical training spanned two days, with earlier sessions focusing on classroom instruction and experience exchange among international rescue teams.
The exercise was part of the Multi-Hazard Response Field Exercise in conjunction with the 3rd ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) Workshop on Urban Emergency Rescue. Mustakim highlighted the opportunity to exchange expertise, including in water rescue operations, an area where Malaysia has extensive experience given its surrounding waters.
The exercise also exposed participants to the International Search and Rescue Advisory Group (INSARAG) mechanism for coordinating international assistance missions. China has two INSARAG-accredited teams deployable for international missions, while Malaysia's SMART team is also recognized by the organization.
Joint technical and field exercises like this are crucial for understanding the capabilities, expertise, and skills of international teams that might be deployed during disasters. "Once we are familiar with each other's expertise and skills, it will facilitate cooperation in the future, not only when helping other countries but also when we need assistance," Mustakim stated.
The exercise, which ran from September 18 to 20, brought together over 300 personnel from 21 Chinese and international rescue teams across 11 countries, including China, Russia, Singapore, Malaysia, and Laos.