Kuala lumpur: Development policies practised in Malaysia for almost 70 years require transformation in line with current technological demands to achieve the goal of becoming an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Nation by 2030.
According to BERNAMA News Agency, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture lecturer Dr. Mohd Sallehuddin Mat Noor emphasized that the innovative co-creation development model for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) must be prioritized for implementing AI Cities. This shift from a conventional approach to a more dynamic model requires government-private and public policy changes, practicing more holistic community values, and ensuring AI use is based on real data and ethics.
Dr. Sallehuddin also highlighted the necessity for future land use patterns to be adaptable to meet AI technology needs and address unpredictable climate change challenges. He urged sectors to abandon the 'business as usual' mentality and adopt a comprehensive vision, identifying 22 industry sections expected to be directly impacted by automation and AI technology.
Meanwhile, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Research Institute for Sustainable Environment (RISE) director Prof Dr. Muhammad Zaly Shah Muhammad Hussein remarked on Malaysia's strong AI infrastructure readiness. However, he noted significant gaps in data readiness and talent that could affect the national AI ecosystem if not addressed. The World Bank estimates only 3,000 AI professionals in Malaysia, far short of the 30,000 needed by 2030.
Prof Dr. Muhammad Zaly highlighted Malaysia's potential to become an ASEAN data center hub, projected to accommodate up to two-thirds of the region's capacity by 2035. However, rapid development exerts pressure on utilities like electricity and water supply. He called for accelerated efforts through initiatives such as the AI Talent Roadmap up to 2030.
Malaysian Cyber Consumer Association (MCCA) president Siraj Jalil pointed out Malaysia's readiness for global digital transformation, supported by its ability to adapt to high technology like AI, supercomputers, and quantum computing. Siraj emphasized balancing government policies, industry readiness, and user acceptance to create smart cities.
Siraj also noted the main challenges in the global energy crisis affecting supply stability and telecommunications infrastructure, crucial for smart cities relying on sustainable energy and stable internet connectivity. With household internet usage nearing 100%, it serves as a catalyst for developing the smart city digital ecosystem.
Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim stated on Friday that Malaysia is at a critical juncture to transition from Smart City to AI City development, forming the foundation for its aspiration to become an AI Nation. Anwar emphasized the need for a comprehensive transformation in city planning, governance, and management to ensure efficiency, resilience, and data-driven operations.